In a large mixing bowl, combine the precooked cornmeal with the salt. Add the cheese and toss to coat. Add a cup and a half of water and mix to form a dough. It shouldn’t be tacky. If it’s too dry, add more water until it reaches a play-dough consistency and doesn’t crack with you flatten a ball of dough.
Let rest for 5 minutes.
Portion into 10 and roll into balls.
Push an indent in the center and add more cheese if using. Push the dough over the top of the cheese, sealing it in the center. Roll into a tight ball and then flatten into a half-inch disc. Repeat for the rest of the dough and cheese.
Heat a large skillet over medium heat. Add a thin layer of oil.
Once the oil is hot, fry for 4-5 minutes on the first side and then flip and fry for another 3-4 minutes.
Serve hot.
Video
Notes
Use the right cornmeal: Harina precocida, or pre-cooked cornmeal, is essential. Regular cornmeal isn't quite right for this recipe.Let the dough rest: After mixing, give the dough 5 minutes to fully hydrate. This makes it easier to shape and less likely to crack.Check the dough texture: It should feel like play-dough and be soft, not sticky, and easy to roll. If it cracks when shaped, add a small splash of water and knead again.Seal the cheese in well: When stuffing the cheese, make sure to seal the dough fully around it so it doesn’t melt out during cooking.Control the heat: Medium heat works best. Too hot and the outside will brown too quickly while the inside stays undercooked.Don’t skip the oil: A thin layer of oil gives the arepas a golden crust. They won’t crisp the same if the pan is dry.